Martand Temple: The Artistic Legacy of the Karkota Dynasty in Kashmir

Abstract

In the realm of Kashmiri art of the seventh and eighth centuries CE, the stone and bronze images of the Karkota rule are considered seminal examples of classic Kashmiri art. The Hindu temples of the Karkota dynasty embody the quintessential architectural style of the region. Although no complete structures remain, the ruins at Buniar, Martand, Pandrethan, and Payar provide a glimpse into the defining features of the Kashmiri style. These monuments are testament to the artistic prowess of King Lalitaditya, who ruled during the early years of the eighth century and whose military campaigns had far-reaching consequences for the region. This paper aims to delve into the various aspects associated with the Martand temple, providing new insights into the artistic and cultural achievements of this pivotal period in Kashmiri history.