Neo-Realism and Structural Realism in the Study of International Relations: Analyzing Applicability and Contemporary Relevance

Abstract

This research paper aims to explore the theoretical frameworks of Neo-Realism and Structural Realism in the study of International Relations (IR). Analyzing their origins, principles, and key propositions, this research investigates their applicability in understanding contemporary international dynamics. Furthermore, the paper discusses the limitations and critiques of these theories, highlighting the need to integrate additional perspectives to account for the complexities of the global landscape. By examining the importance of power, anarchy, and system structure, this research aims to provide an in-depth analysis of Neo-Realism and Structural Realism and their relevance in IR scholarship today.This paper has attempted, in all humility, to investigate the ways in which neo-realists, particularly Kenneth Waltz, have altered or improved "realist theory." It also analyses the main features or tenants of Waltz’s neo realism or structural realism. Finally the paper has delineated the criticisms levelled against neo-realism expounded by Waltz.